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Exhibit (p)(2)
SSGA FUNDS
STATE STREET INSTITUTIONAL INVESTMENT TRUST STATE
STREET MASTER FUNDS
ELFUN GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND
ELFUN TAX-EXEMPT INCOME FUND
ELFUN INCOME FUND
ELFUN DIVERSIFIED FUND
ELFUN INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
ELFUN TRUSTS
STATE STREET NAVIGATOR SECURITIES LENDING TRUST
STATE STREET INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS
STATE STREET VARIABLE INSURANCE SERIES FUNDS, INC. (THE COMPANY)1
CODE OF ETHICS FOR THE INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS
I. | OVERVIEW |
The Board of Trustees/Directors (the Board) of the Trust/Company has adopted this code of ethics (the Code) applicable to Trustees/Directors who are not interested persons of the Trust/Company (each series of the Trust/Company, a Fund and, collectively, the Funds), as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) (the Independent Board Members).
The purpose of the Code is to help to ensure that the Independent Board Members of the Trust/Company place the interests of the Funds and their shareholders ahead of the Independent Board Members own personal interests. This Code has been adopted in recognition of the Independent Board Members fiduciary obligations to Fund shareholders and in accordance with various provisions of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. The Code, however, does not address every ethical issue that might arise. It is important for the Independent Board Members to be sensitive to investments that may compromise their independence, directly or indirectly. The Code applies to appearance as well as substance. Always consider how any action might appear to an outside observer such as a regulator. If you have any doubt after consulting the Code, please contact the Trust/Companys Chief Compliance Officer. The Trust/Companys Chief Compliance Officer also acts as the Code of Ethics Compliance Officer of the Trust/Company (together, the Officer) and is responsible for administering the Code.
1 | Unless otherwise noted, the singular term Trust/Company used throughout this document means each of SSGA Funds, State Street Master Funds, State Street Institutional Investment Trust, State Street Navigator Securities Lending Trust, Elfun Government Money Market Fund, Elfun Tax-Exempt Income Fund, Elfun Income Fund, Elfun Diversified Fund, Elfun International Equity Fund, Elfun Trusts, State Street Institutional Funds, and State Street Variable Insurance Series Funds, Inc. |
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The Code is separate and distinct from the code of ethics that the Board has adopted as the Trust/Companys code of ethics applicable to the Trust/Company and SSGA Funds Management, Inc., the Funds investment adviser (the Adviser), and their officers, directors, and employees. It is the policy of the Trust/Company that all current, and any new, Access Persons (as defined in the Trust/Companys code of ethics) of the Trust/Company who are not Independent Board Members shall be subject to the Advisers code of ethics. A violation of the Advisers code of ethics by an Access Person of the Trust/Company shall constitute a violation of the Trust/Companys Code of Ethics and shall be reported to the Officer. Reports filed by Access Persons of the Trust/Company under the Advisers code of ethics shall at all times be available to the Trust/Company.
A. | Personal Investment Activities |
It is unlawful for an Independent Board Member in connection with his or her purchase or sale (directly or indirectly) of a Security Held or to be Acquired by a Fund (as defined in Appendix A hereto) to:
| employ any device, scheme, or artifice to defraud a Fund; |
| make any untrue statement of material fact to a Fund or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made to a Fund, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading; |
| engage in any act, practice, or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit on a Fund; or |
| engage in any manipulative practice with respect to a Fund. |
Following notice to each of the Independent Board Members, a personal trading blackout may be put in place in connection with purchases and sales of shares of a Fund up until the release of certain information regarding such Fund to the public. Reasons for a personal trading blackout with respect to a Fund may include, but are not limited to: (i) an upcoming change in portfolio management; (ii) a planned reorganization of the Fund, including a merger into an existing Fund; or (iii) an anticipated dissolution/liquidation of the Fund. Please note that information in connection with a blackout period regarding a Fund is confidential and must not be discussed with, or disclosed to, anyone outside of the Adviser and the Board.
B. | Personal Trading Reporting Obligations |
Except as provided below, an Independent Board Member is ordinarily not required to report his or her personal securities transactions or identify his or her brokerage accounts to the Trust/Company or its representatives under this Code.
An Independent Board Member is required to deliver to the Officer a transaction report containing the information set forth in Appendix B if the Independent Board Member actually knew or, in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her official duties as an Independent Board Member, should have known, that during the fifteen calendar day period immediately before
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or after a transaction by such Independent Board Member in a Covered Security (as defined in Appendix A, and including securities both directly and indirectly beneficially owned by such Independent Board Member) (i) a Fund purchased or sold such Covered Security or (ii) a Fund or the Adviser or sub-adviser considered purchasing or selling such Covered Security. This provision is intended to refer to specific knowledge, not general awareness based on a Funds investment objective or underlying index.
Purchases or sales of securities:
(i) | which will not cause the Independent Board Member to gain improperly a personal profit as a result of such Independent Board Members relationship with the Trust/Company, or |
(ii) | which are only remotely potentially harmful to a Fund because the proposed transaction would be unlikely to affect a highly institutional market, or based on market capitalization of a security, or |
(iii) | which, because of the circumstances of the proposed transaction, are not related economically to the securities purchased or sold or to be purchased or sold by a Fund, and in each case which are previously approved by the Officer, which approval shall be confirmed in writing are permitted under the provisions of this Code. |
No reporting is required under this Code in respect of any account for which an Independent Board Member has contractually authorized an independent third party broker or advisor to have full investment discretion over the account and trade securities in the account without prior consent from the Independent Board Member for each transaction.
C. | Gifts and Entertainment |
For purposes of this Code, a gift is anything of value that is received without the recipient paying the retail or customary costs. Business entertainment includes, but is not limited to, business-related meals, social events, sports events, tickets and related travel.
An Independent Board Member may receive a gift or business entertainment in his or her capacity as an Independent Board Member, in their own discretion, so long as the Independent Board Member considers such gift or entertainment to be appropriate as to time and place, and reasonable in cost.
D. | Confidential Information |
All material non-public information (MNPI) received in the course of a Trustee/Directors service as a Trustee/Director is confidential and may not be disclosed or used for any purpose other than his or her service as a Trustee/Director. Likewise, all MNPI received about the Funds securities transactions, actual or contemplated, is confidential. Likewise, if a Trustee/Director serves as a director, trustee, officer, consultant or employee of, or has a similar affiliation with, another business entity that issues publicly-traded securities, he or she should not share any MNPI regarding that entity with the Adviser, the Advisers representative or any other Trustee/Director.
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E. | Administration of Code |
| Review of Reports. The Officer or Trustee Committee of the Board (as defined below) shall review any reports delivered by an Independent Board Member pursuant to this Code. |
| Investigations of Potential Violations. The Officer shall report potential violations of this Code to a committee of the Board of Trustees/Directors of the Trust/Company (the Trustee Committee). The Officer or the Trustee Committee with the assistance of the Officer shall investigate any potential violation of the provisions of this Code. After completion of such investigation, the Trustee Committee shall determine whether a violation has occurred and, if so, make a recommendation to the Board as to any action to be taken in response thereto. The Officer and/or the Board shall notify the President of the Trust/Company of any violations and the action to be taken in response thereto. Any member of the Trustee Committee who is alleged to have been involved in a violation shall be excluded from any such investigation and vote as to whether a violation has occurred or with respect to any action to be taken. |
| Recordkeeping. All records required to be maintained pursuant to this Code shall be maintained in accordance with applicable securities laws. |
| Amendments. Any amendment to this Code must be approved by a majority of the Trustees/Directors of the Board, including a majority of the Independent Board Members. The Officer will periodically review this Code and is responsible for obtaining any required approvals before this Code is amended in a material respect. |
| Annual Report. On at least an annual basis, (i) the Officer, in consultation with the Trustee Committee, shall provide the Board with a written report that describes issues that arose under this Code since the prior such report, including, but not limited to, information relating to material violations of this Code and any actions taken, procedures adopted or sanctions imposed as a result of such violations, and (ii) the Officer shall provide the Board with a certification that the Trust/Company have adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent the Independent Board Members from violating this Code. |
ADOPTED: | November 16, 2015 (Mutual Funds) | |
June 2016 (Elfun Funds) October 2016 (Navigator) January 2019 (State Street Institutional Funds; Variable Insurance Series Funds) | ||
Revised: | November 30, 2016 | |
Revised: | November 18, 2021 |
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APPENDIX A
Definition of Covered Security and Security Held or to be Acquired by a Fund
A. | Covered Security means any security, as defined in Section 2(a)(36) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, except: |
1. | Direct obligations of the Government of the United States; |
2. | Bankers acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements; and |
3. | Shares issued by open-end mutual funds registered under the 1940 Act. |
B. | Security Held or to be Acquired by a Fund means: |
1. | Any Covered Security which, within the most recent 15 calendar days: |
| Is or has been held by a Fund; or |
| Is being or has been considered by a Fund or the Adviser for purchase by a Fund; and |
2. | Any option to purchase or sell, and any security convertible into or exchangeable for, a Covered Security described in B(1) above. |
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APPENDIX B
Transaction Report
| Date of the transaction: |
| Security Name: |
| Security Ticker/Symbol: |
| The interest rate and maturity date (if applicable): |
| Number of shares/principal amount of each Covered Security involved: |
| The nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition): |
| The price of the Covered Security at which the transaction was effected: |
| The name of the broker, dealer, or bank with or through which the transaction was effected: |
| Transaction Report Date (No later than thirty (30) calendar days after the end of a calendar quarter in which the reportable transaction occurred.): |
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