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EX-99.6 8 tm2416577d2_ex99-6.htm EXHIBIT 99.6 Monroe Federal Bancorp, Inc - Appraisal Report Update of Feldman Financial Advisors, Inc.

Exhibit 99.6

 

Feldman Financial Advisors, Inc.

8804 Mirador Place

McLean, VA 22102

(202) 467-6862

 

 

Monroe Federal

Savings and Loan Association

Tipp City, Ohio

 

Conversion Valuation Appraisal Update

Valued as of July 18, 2024 

 

Prepared By

Feldman Financial Advisors, Inc.

McLean, Virginia

 

 

 

 

 

Feldman Financial Advisors, Inc.

8804 Mirador Place

McLean, VA 22102

202-467-6862

 

July 18, 2024

 

Board of Directors

Monroe Federal Savings and Loan Association

24 East Main Street

Tipp City, Ohio 45371

 

Members of the Board of Directors:

 

At your request, we have completed and hereby provide an independent appraisal (the “Appraisal”) of the estimated pro forma market value of Monroe Federal Savings and Loan Association (“Monroe Federal” or the “Association”) as of July 18, 2024 in conjunction with the Association’s conversion (the “Conversion”) from the mutual form of organization to the stock form of organization, issuance of all of its capital stock to a newly formed stock holding company known as Monroe Federal Bancorp, Inc. (“Monroe Federal Bancorp”), and offering for sale of Monroe Federal Bancorp’s common stock to eligible depositors and borrowers of the Association, the Association’s employee stock ownership plan, and certain members of the general public in the subscription and community offering (the “Stock Offering”). This updated Appraisal is being furnished in connection with the reporting of recent operating results by the Association and a review of current thrift stock market conditions.

 

Feldman Financial Advisors, Inc. (“Feldman Financial”) is a financial consulting and advisory firm that specializes in valuations and analyses of business enterprises and securities in the thrift, banking, and mortgage industries. The background of Feldman Financial is presented in Exhibit I. In preparing the original and updated Appraisals, we conducted an analysis of the Association that included discussions with the Association’s management and the Association’s legal counsel, Luse Gorman, PC. In addition, where appropriate, we considered information based on other available published sources that we believe are reliable; however, we cannot guarantee the accuracy and completeness of such information. We also reviewed, among other factors, the economy in the Association’s primary market area and compared the Association’s financial condition and operating performance with that of selected publicly traded thrift institutions. We reviewed conditions in the securities markets in general and in the market for thrift institution common stocks in particular. Our original Appraisal of Monroe Federal as of May 24, 2024 is incorporated and supplemented herein by reference.

 

Our Appraisal is not intended and must not be construed to be a recommendation of any kind as to the advisability of purchasing shares of common stock in the offering. Moreover, because such valuations are necessarily based upon estimates and projections of a number of matters, all of which are subject to change from time to time, no assurance can be given that persons who purchase shares of stock in the offering will thereafter be able to sell such shares at prices related to our estimate of the Association’s initial pro forma market value.

 

 

 

 

Feldman Financial Advisors, Inc.

 

Board of Directors

Monroe Federal Savings and Loan Association

July 18, 2024

Page 2

 

Recent Financial Performance

 

Table 1 summarizes Monroe Federal’s key balance sheet data and Table 2 presents the balance sheet concentration ratios as of March 31, 2023 and 2024 and June 30, 2024. Table 3 summarizes the Association’s recent income statement data for the fiscal and year-to-date periods. Table 4 displayed selected financial ratios of the Association for the recent historical periods.

 

Table 1

Summary Balance Sheet Data

As of March 31, 2023 and 2024 and June 30, 2024

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

   June 30,   March 31, 
   2024   2024   2023 
Total assets  $147,475   $155,337   $151,441 
Cash and cash equivalents   1,883    10,618    2,928 
Available-for-sale securities   24,610    25,181    28,079 
Restricted stock   608    515    809 
Total loans, net   108,947    107,869    108,652 
Bank-owned life insurance   3,518    3,491    3,390 
Premises and equipment, net   5,289    5,340    5,476 
Total deposits   129,304    142,092    127,296 
Federal funds purchased   -    -    865 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances   7,600    3,000    12,500 
Total equity   8,339    8,565    8,786 

 

Source:  Monroe Federal Savings and Loan Association, financial statements.  

 

Monroe Federal’s total assets amounted to $147.5 million at June 30, 2024, reflecting a decrease of $7.9 million or 5.1% from total assets of $155.3 million at March 31, 2024. The decrease in assets was primarily due to a decline in cash and cash equivalents of $8.7 million and a reduction in available-for-sale securities of $572,000, which were offset partially by an increase in net total loans of $1.1 million. Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $8.7 million or 82.3% to $1.9 million at June 30, 2024 from $10.6 million at March 31, 2024. The decrease was due mainly to a decline in deposits during the quarter. Available-for-sale securities decreased $572,000 or 2.3% to $24.6 million at June 30, 2024 from $25.2 million at March 31, 2024. During the quarter ended June 30, 2024, calls, maturities, and repayments of securities totaled $433,000 and the level of unrealized losses on securities increased by $139,000.

 

 

 

 

Feldman Financial Advisors, Inc.

 

Board of Directors

Monroe Federal Savings and Loan Association

July 18, 2024

Page 3

 

Table 2

Balance Sheet Concentration Ratios

As of March 31, 2023 and 2024 and June 30, 2024

(Percent of Total Assets)

 

   June 30,   March 31, 
   2024   2024   2023 
Cash and cash equivalents   1.28%   6.84%   1.93%
Available-for-sale securities   16.69    16.21    18.54 
Restricted stock   0.41    0.33    0.53 
Total loans, net   73.87    69.44    71.75 
Bank-owned life insurance   2.39    2.25    2.24 
Premises and equipment, net   3.59    3.44    3.62 
Other assets   1.78    1.50    1.39 
     Total assets   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
                
Total deposits   87.68%   91.47%   84.06%
Borrowed funds   5.15    1.93    8.83 
Other liabilities   1.51    1.08    1.32 
     Total liabilities   94.35    94.49    94.20 
Total equity   5.65    5.51    5.80 
     Total liabilities and equity   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%

 

Source:  Monroe Federal Savings and Loan Association, financial statements.    

 

The Association’s net total loans increased by $1.1 million or 1.0% to $108.9 million at June 30, 2024 from $107.9 million at March 31, 2024. During the quarter ended June 30, 2024, loan originations totaled $2.5 million, mainly comprising $1.9 million of loans secured by one- to four-family residential real estate, $178,000 of home equity loans, $72,000 of construction and land loans, and $73,000 of commercial business loans. Consumer loan originations totaled $187,000, the majority of which were automobile loans.

 

During the recent quarter, residential real estate loans increased $1.3 million or 1.9% to $70.5 million at June 30, 2024 and home equity lines of credit increased $528,000 or 12.6% to $4.7 million at June 30, 2024. Commercial real estate loans decreased $333,000 or 1.4% to $23.7 million at June 30, 2024 and commercial business loans decreased $285,000 or 5.8% to $4.6 million at June 30, 2024.

 

 

 

 

Feldman Financial Advisors, Inc.

 

Board of Directors

Monroe Federal Savings and Loan Association

July 18, 2024

Page 4

 

Table 3

Summary Income Statement Data

For the Years Ended March 31, 2023 and 2024

and the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2024

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

   Three Months Ended   Year Ended 
   June 30,   March 31, 
   2024   2023   2024   2023 
Total interest income  $1,489   $1,398   $5,692   $4,786 
Total interest expense   507    431    1,975    918 
     Net interest income   982    967    3,717    3,868 
Provision for (recovery of) credit losses   32    -    (144)   60 
     Net interest income after provision   950    967    3,861    3,808 
                     
Total non-interest income   88    87    344    327 
Total non-interest expense   1,197   1,045    4,194   3,708 
                     
Income (loss) before income taxes   (159)   9    11    427 
Provision for income taxes (benefits)   (43)   (11)   (49)   39 
     Net income (loss)  $(116)  $20   $60   $388 

 

Source:  Monroe Federal Savings and Loan Association, financial statements.

 

Monroe Federal’s total deposits decreased by $12.8 million or 9.0% to $129.3 million at June 30, 2024 from $142.1 million at March 31, 2024. Core deposits decreased $8.9 million or 8.9% to $90.8 million at June 30, 2024 from $99.7 million at March 31, 2024. Certificates of deposit decreased $3.9 million or 9.2% to $38.5 million at June 30, 2024 from $42.4 million at March 31, 2024. The decrease in core deposits was due primarily to a $5.1 million decrease in the deposit account held by a significant commercial customer whose account balances tend to fluctuate routinely in the ordinary course of business. The decrease in certificates of deposit was due mainly to outflows in higher-rate deposit accounts as management elected not to compete on interest rates for these accounts during the quarter.

 

The Association’s borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) totaled $7.6 million at June 30, 2024, representing an increase of $4.6 million from the $3.0 million outstanding balance at March 31, 2024. The additional borrowings were obtained primarily to fund deposit outflows during the period. These new FHLB advances totaling $4.6 million are scheduled to mature within three months from June 30, 2024.

 

 

 

 

Feldman Financial Advisors, Inc.

 

Board of Directors

Monroe Federal Savings and Loan Association

July 18, 2024

Page 5

 

Table 4

Selected Financial Ratios and Other Data

As of or For the Years Ended March 31, 2023 and 2024

And As of or For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2024

 

   As of or For the   As of or For the 
   Three Months Ended   Year Ended 
   June 30,   March 31, 
   2024   2023   2024   2023 
Performance Ratios                    
Return on average assets   -0.31%   0.05%   0.04%   0.27%
Return on average equity   -5.38%   0.94%   0.73%   4.47%
Net interest rate spread (1)   2.56%   2.49%   2.39%   2.67%
Net interest margin (2)   2.71%   2.62%   2.54%   2.75%
Non-interest expense to average assets   3.16%   2.72%   2.76%   2.55%
Efficiency ratio (3)   111.87%   99.15%   103.28%   88.39%
                     
Capital Ratios                    
Average equity to average assets   5.70%   5.52%   5.38%   5.97%
Tier 1 capital to average assets   8.54%   8.52%   8.67%   8.91%
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighed assets   13.37%   12.89%   14.23%   NA 
Common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets   13.37%   12.89%   14.23%   NA 
Total capital to risk-weighted assets   14.20%   13.67%   14.99%   NA 
                     
Asset Quality Ratios                    
Non-performing loans to total loans   0.03%   0.81%   0.00%   0.58%
Non-performing assets to total assets   0.02%   0.60%   0.00%   0.42%
Allowance for credit losses to total loans   0.79%   0.80%   0.79%   0.59%
Allowance for credit losses to non-performing loans   2959.45%   99.05%   NM    100.94%
Net (charge-offs) recoveries to average loans   0.00%   0.00%   0.05%   0.04%
                     
Other Data                    
Number of offices   4    4    4    4 
Number of full-time employees   24    22    23    22 
Number of part-time employees   5    7    7    7 

 

(1) Difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. 

(2) Net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.          

(3) Non-interest expense divided by the sum of net interest income and non-interest income.

 

Source:  Monroe Federal Savings and Loan Association.                

 

 

 

 

FELDMAN FINANCIAL ADVISORS, INC.

 

Board of Directors

Monroe Federal Savings and Loan Association

July 18, 2024

Page 6

 

Monroe Federal reported a net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2024 of $116,000, a decrease of $136,000 compared to net income of $20,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease in net income was primarily due to a $151,000 increase in non-interest expenses and a $32,000 increase in the provision for credit losses, which were offset partially by a $15,000 increase in net interest income and a $31,000 increase in the income tax benefit. The Association’s annualized return on average assets (“ROA”) declined from 0.05% in the June 2023 quarter to -0.31% for the June 2024 quarter.

 

Net interest income increased by $15,000 or 1.6% to $982,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, compared to $967,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2023. Total interest income increased by $91,000, while total interest expense declined by $76,000. The increase in net interest income reflected an increase in the net interest rate spread to 2.56% for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 from 2.49% for the quarter ended June 30, 2023, while the balance of average net interest-earning assets decreased $486,000 period-to-period. The net interest margin increased to 2.71% for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 from 2.62% for the quarter ended June 30, 2023.

 

The provision for credit losses totaled $32,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to no provision recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The allowance for credit losses on loans was $871,000 at June 30, 2024, an increase of $16,000 over the $855,000 amount at March 31, 2024. The allowance for credit losses on loans represented 0.79% of total loans at both March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024. The allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet commitments was $74,000 at June 30, 2024, an increase of $18,000 over the $56,000 amount at March 31, 2024. The Association’s non-performing loans totaled $29,000, or 0.03% of total loans, at June 30, 2024, compared to non-performing loans of $915,000 at June 30, 2023 and zero at March 31, 2024.

 

Non-interest income amounted to $88,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $1,000 or 1.6% from $87,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was attributable primarily to a $3,000 increase in the cash surrender value of life insurance and a $2,000 increase in service fees on deposits, which were offset partially by a $4,000 decrease in other income, which was due primarily to recoveries on a check fraud loss in the June 2023 quarter. The annualized ratio of non-interest income to average assets was equal to 0.23% in the June 2023 and June 2024 quarters.

 

Non-interest expense increased by $151,000 or 14.5% to $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in non-interest expense was due largely to a $131,000 increase in professional services and a $27,000 increase in salaries and employee benefits. The increase in professional services expense was due primarily to an increase in audit fees as the Association’s financial statements were reaudited in connection with the planned Conversion. The increase in salaries and employee benefits was due primarily to increased staffing related to the Association’s new branch office and normal merit increases. The annualized ratio of non-interest income to average assets increased from 2.72% in the June 2023 quarter to 3.16% for the June 2024 quarter.

 

 

 

 

FELDMAN FINANCIAL ADVISORS, INC.

 

Board of Directors

Monroe Federal Savings and Loan Association

July 18, 2024

Page 7

 

Comparative Group: Recent Financial Comparisons

 

Exhibits 3 through 7 summarize recent financial comparisons of Monroe Federal with the public company Comparative Group for the last twelve months (“LTM”) ended March 31, 2024, the latest period of operating results available for the Comparative Group. These financial comparisons were discussed in the original Appraisal and remain applicable to our analysis. For the LTM ended March 31, 2024, Monroe Federal’s ROA was 0.04% as compared to the Comparative Group’s median ROA of -0.25%. For the LTM ended June 30, 2024, Monroe Federal’s ROA declined to -0.05% as a result of the net loss incurred for the June 2024 quarter. None of the members of the Comparative Group have yet to report operating results for the June 2024 quarter.

 

As was discussed in the original Appraisal, the Association’s profitability was characterized by a lower net interest margin, a lower operating expense ratio, and an unfavorably high efficiency ratio. Monroe Federal’s lower net interest margin was attributable in part to its lower equity capital ratio, which necessitates a higher level of asset funding from interest-bearing liabilities. The Association’s 5.51% ratio of total equity to total assets was below the median of 11.89% for the Comparative Group. As noted earlier, the Association’s equity ratio increased moderately to 5.65% of total assets at June 30, 2024 due to a reduction in total assets. The Association’s asset quality was similar to the Comparative Group overall.

 

Comparative Group: Recent Stock Price Performance

 

Since our original Appraisal as of May 24, 2024, market prices of bank and thrift stocks have performed with mixed results. Shares in the biggest banks have vastly outperformed smaller banks and done better than stocks overall during the past year, an outcome that analysts attribute to factors such as their scale, diverse revenue streams that are being supported by strength in capital markets, and perceived safety. The S&P 500 Stock Index and Dow Jones Industrial Average each recorded new all-time closing highs on July 16, 2024 before retreating in the next few days, and financial stocks were at the forefront of the rally.

 

The recent bounce in bank and thrift stocks was attributable to rising sentiment that the Federal Reserve is inching closer to reducing interest rates. Most market analysts believe that an easing of monetary policy after two years of tightening would come as a great relief for regional banks that have been struggling with the impact of high rates on their cost of funds, resulting profits, and their borrowers.

 

Exhibit 8 summarizes the net change of the Comparative Group’s stock prices and selected market indexes between May 24, 2024 and July 18, 2024. The S&P U.S. Broad Market Index (“BMI”) for all banks and thrifts increased by 7.1% over this interim period of eight weeks, outperforming the 4.5% advancement of the S&P 500 stock index. The NASDAQ Bank Index increased by 12.7% over this period and the S&P Midwest Banks Index increased by 10.4%.

 

 

 

 

FELDMAN FINANCIAL ADVISORS, INC.

 

Board of Directors

Monroe Federal Savings and Loan Association

July 18, 2024

Page 8

 

Overall, the Comparative Group displayed less robust performance in stock price movement over the past eight weeks with an overall change reflecting a slight median increase of 0.6% and an average increase of 4.1%. Most of the Comparative Group companies experienced minimal net change in stock prices over this period. The median price-to-book value (“P/B”) ratio for the Comparative Group increased moderately from 69.8% at May 24, 2024 to 72.7% at July 18, 2024. The median price-to-tangible book value (“P/TB”) ratio for the Comparative Group increased slightly from 72.8% at May 24, 2024 to 73.5% at July 18, 2024. The median price-to-earnings (“P/E”) ratio based on LTM core earnings for the Comparative Group was relatively unchanged at 24.0x as of May 24, 2024 and 23.8x as of July 18, 2024.

 

Valuation Review and Analysis

 

Since our original Appraisal, there has been no significant change in the Association’s financial condition. The Association reported a small profit of $60,000 for its fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. The operating results for the recent quarter ended June 30, 2024 indicated a small loss of $116,000. Although the Association’s net interest margin expanded from 2.62% in the June 2023 quarter to 2.71% in the June 2024 quarter, the improvement was offset by increases in operating expenses and the provision for credit losses. The Association’s total equity declined by $226,000 from $8.6 million at March 31, 2024 to $8.3 million at June 30, 2024. However, the equity ratio increased from 5.51% at March 31, 2024 to 5.65% at June 30, 2024 due to asset shrinkage.

 

Market conditions for bank and thrift stocks improved firmly as evidenced by the advances posted by the various bank stock indexes. However, the Comparative Group’s stock price movement was more lethargic as reflected by a median gain of 0.6% between May 24, 2024 and July 18, 2024. The Comparative Group’s median P/B ratio increased by 4.1% from 69.8% to 72.7% and the median P/TB ratio increased marginally by 1.0% from 72.8% to 73.5%. In our original Appraisal, we concluded that the Association’s pro forma market value should be discounted to the Comparative Group’s trading ratios due to factors related to financial condition, liquidity of the issue, and the new issue discount for a previously untraded stock security. As noted above, the Association posted a net operating loss for the recent June 2024 quarter.

 

We believe that Monroe Federal’s estimated pro forma market value should continue to reflect a discount to the Comparative Group as a result of the aforementioned factors. As there was no material change in the Comparative Group’s overall stock price levels, we also believe that no change in the Association’s pro forma market value is warranted. Therefore, we are reaffirming the pro forma midpoint value of $6.0 million. Based on the pro forma midpoint value of $6.0 million, the Association’s pro forma P/B and P/TB ratios are both equal to 47.8%. In comparison, the median P/B and P/TB ratios of the Comparative Group were positioned higher at 72.7% and 73.5%, respectively, based on market price data as of July 18, 2024.

 

 

 

 

FELDMAN FINANCIAL ADVISORS, INC.

 

Board of Directors

Monroe Federal Savings and Loan Association

July 18, 2024

Page 9

 

Table 5 summarizes the relative differences between the Association’s pro forma valuation ratios and the Comparative Group’s median ratios. As illustrated, the differential levels observed in the original Appraisal are similar to those evident in the current Appraisal. The Association’s pro forma midpoint P/B and P/TB ratios of 47.8% reflect a discount of 34.3% to the Comparative Group’s median P/B ratio of 72.7% and a discount of 35.0% to the Comparative Group’s median P/TB ratio of 73.5%. The Association’s pro forma minimum P/B and P/TB ratios of 43.4% reflect discounts of 34.3% and 35.0% to the Comparative Group median P/B and P/TB ratios of 72.7% and 73.5%, respectively. The Association’s pro forma maximum P/B and P/TB ratios of 51.6% reflect discounts of 29.0% and 29.8% to the Comparative Group median P/B and P/TB ratios of 72.7% and 73.5%, respectively.

 

Table 5

Comparative Market Valuation Ratios
at the Pro Forma Midpoint Value

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

   Original Appraisal   Appraisal Update 
   Monroe Federal   Monroe Federal 
   As of May 24, 2024   As of July 18, 2024 
   Pro Forma   Comp.   Difference   Pro Forma   Comp.   Difference 
   Midpoint   Group   vs. Comp.   Midpoint   Group   vs. Comp. 
   $6,000   Median   Group   $6,000   Median   Group 
Price / Book Ratio   47.76%   69.80%   -31.6%   47.76%   72.67%   -34.3%
Price / Tangible Book Ratio   47.76%   72.77%   -34.4%   47.76%   73.50%   -35.0%
Price / Core EPS Ratio   55.56x   39.19x   41.8%   55.56x   40.01x   38.9%

 

Valuation Conclusion

 

It is our opinion that, as of July 18, 2024, the estimated pro forma market value of the Association was within a Valuation Range of $5,100,000 to $6,900,000 with a midpoint of $6,000,000. Pursuant to applicable appraisal guidelines, the Valuation Range was based upon a decrease of 15% decrease from the midpoint value to determine the minimum value and an increase of 15% from the midpoint value to establish the maximum value. Assuming an additional increase of 15% above the maximum value would result in an adjusted maximum of $7,935,000. The pro forma midpoint value of $6.0 million is unchanged from our original Appraisal as of May 24, 2024. Based on an initial offering price of $10.00 per share, the number of shares to be sold in the Stock Offering is as follows: 510,000 at the minimum, 600,000 at the midpoint, 690,000 at the maximum, and 793,500 at the adjusted maximum.

 

 

 

 

FELDMAN FINANCIAL ADVISORS, INC.

 

Board of Directors

Monroe Federal Savings and Loan Association

July 18, 2024

Page 10

 

Exhibit 9 compares the Association’s pro forma market valuation ratios to those of the Comparative Group. Exhibit 10 displays the assumptions utilized in calculating the pro forma financial consequences of the stock offering. Exhibit 11 displays pro forma financial data at the minimum, midpoint, maximum, and adjusted maximum levels of the Valuation Range. Exhibit 12 provides more detailed data and calculations at the pro forma midpoint level of the Valuation Range. Exhibit 13 computes the percentage differences of the Association’s pro forma valuation ratios with the averages and medians reported by the Comparative Group. Exhibit 14 provides supporting data on the financial ratios and trading market valuation ratios for all publicly traded thrift institutions.

 

Sincerely,

 

Feldman Financial Advisors, Inc.

 

 
By: Trent R. Feldman             
  President  
     
 
By: Peter W. L. Williams  
  Principal  

 

 

 

 

FELDMAN FINANCIAL ADVISORS, INC.

 

Exhibit 1

Balance Sheets

Monroe Federal Savings and Loan Association

As of March 31, 2023 and 2024

 

   March 31, 
   2024   2023 
Assets          
Cash and due from banks  $2,981,089   $1,237,490 
Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions   7,529,609    1,690,298 
Federal funds sold   107,000    - 
Cash and cash equivalents   10,617,698    2,927,788 
           
Investment securities available for sale   25,181,361    28,079,300 
Restricted stock   515,000    809,100 
           
Loans receivable   108,724,627    109,294,667 
Allowance for credit losses   (855,455)   (642,336)
Net loans   107,869,172    108,652,331 
           
Premises and equipment, net   5,339,998    5,476,482 
Bank-owned life insurance   3,491,015    3,389,858 
Accrued interest receivable   483,027    450,525 
Deferred federal income taxes   1,300,750    1,287,628 
Other assets   539,241    367,500 
Total Assets  $155,337,262   $151,440,512 
           
Liabilities and Equity          
Deposits:          
Demand  $48,459,382   $37,160,910 
Savings and money market   51,227,399   $55,076,604 
Time   42,405,531    35,058,912 
Total Deposits   142,092,312    127,296,426 
           
Federal funds purchased   -    865,000 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances   3,000,000    12,500,000 
Advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance   329,730    307,068 
Directors plan liability   762,416    735,610 
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities   588,099    950,833 
Total Liabilities   146,772,557    142,654,937 
           
Retained earnings   12,917,702    13,143,241 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (4,352,997)   (4,357,666)
Total Equity   8,564,705    8,785,575 
           
Total Liabilities and Equity  $155,337,262   $151,440,512 

 

Source:  Monroe Federal Savings and Loan Association, audited financial statements.    

 

 

 

 

FELDMAN FINANCIAL ADVISORS, INC.

 

Exhibit 2
Income Statements

Monroe Federal Savings and Loan Association

For the Years Ended March 31, 2023 and 2024

 

   Year Ended 
   March 31, 
   2024   2023 
Total interest income  $5,692,352   $4,786,040 
Total interest expense   1,974,982    917,638 
Net interest income   3,717,370    3,868,402 
           
Provision for (recovery of) credit losses   (143,224)   60,000 
Net interest income after provision   3,860,594    3,808,402 
           
Service fees on deposits   178,094    150,732 
Late charges and fees on loans   9,041    19,273 
Loan servicing fees   14,748    13,279 
Bank-owned life insurance   101,157    93,219 
Other income   41,245    50,605 
Total non-interest income   344,285    327,108 
           
Salaries and employee benefits   2,075,798    1,902,739 
Directors fees   119,698    119,000 
Occupancy and equipment   557,802    381,107 
Data processing fees   531,255    470,518 
Franchise taxes   58,626    100,142 
FDIC insurance premiums   109,773    66,516 
Professional services   183,893    195,312 
Advertising   93,910    55,573 
Other expense   463,173    417,235 
Total non-interest expense   4,193,928    3,708,142 
           
Income before income taxes   10,951    427,368 
Provision for income taxes (benefits)   (48,818)   39,119 
           
Net income (loss)  $59,769   $388,249 

 

Source:  Monroe Federal Savings and Loan Association, audited financial statements.    

 

 

 

 

FELDMAN FINANCIAL ADVISORS, INC. 

 

Exhibit 3

General Operating Characteristics

As of March 31, 2024

 

                           Tang. 
                  Total  Total  Total  Common 
            No. of  IPO  Assets  Deposits  Equity  Equity 
   City/State  Ticker  Exchange  Offices  Date  ($000s)  ($000s)  ($000s)  ($000s) 
Monroe Federal S&LA  Tipp City, Ohio  NA  NA  4  NA   155,337   142,092   8,565   8,565 
                                 
Comparative Group Average                  488,033   368,035   66,908   66,395 
Comparative Group Median                  457,107   346,085   71,947   71,947 
                                 
Comparative Group                                
1895 Bancorp of Wisconsin, Inc.  Greenfield, WI  BCOW  NASDAQ  6  01/08/19   564,249   399,285   71,510   71,510 
Catalyst Bancorp, Inc.  Opelousas, LA  CLST  NASDAQ  6  10/12/21   282,049   169,637   81,361   81,361 
Cullman Bancorp, Inc.  Cullman, AL  CULL  NASDAQ  5  10/08/09   420,730   268,438   101,333   101,333 
Generations Bancorp NY, Inc.  Seneca Falls, NY  GBNY  NASDAQ  10  07/10/06   410,831   343,780   36,905   36,268 
Home Federal Bancorp, Inc.  Shreveport, LA  HFBL  NASDAQ  11  01/18/05   643,026   578,881   52,550   48,285 
IF Bancorp, Inc.  Watseka, IL  IROQ  NASDAQ  8  07/07/11   904,989   681,788   72,384   72,384 
NSTS Bancorp, Inc.  Waukegan, IL  NSTS  NASDAQ  3  01/18/22   265,564   178,047   76,962   76,962 
PB Bankshares, Inc.  Coatesville, PA  PBBK  NASDAQ  6  07/14/21   450,434   348,389   46,769   46,769 
TC Bancshares, Inc.  Thomasville, GA  TCBC  NASDAQ  6  07/20/21   474,676   380,288   77,839   77,839 
Texas Community Bancshares, Inc.  Mineola, TX  TCBS  NASDAQ  8  07/14/21   463,780   331,815   51,471   51,240 

 

Source:  Monroe Federal Savings and Loan Association; S&P Global.

 

 

 

 

FELDMAN FINANCIAL ADVISORS, INC.

 

Exhibit 4

General Financial Performance Ratios

As of or For the Last Twelve Months Ended March 31, 2024

 

         Total  Tang.  Net                
   Total  Total  Equity/  Equity/  Interest  Effcy.  LTM  LTM  Core  Core 
   Assets  Deposits  Assets  Assets  Margin  Ratio  ROA  ROE  ROA  ROE 
   ($000s)  ($000s)  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%) 
Monroe Federal S&LA   155,337   142,092   5.51   5.51   2.54   103.28   0.04   0.72   0.04   0.72 
                                          
Comparative Group Average   488,033   368,035   15.76   15.68   2.81   94.09   (0.33)  (1.23)  0.03   0.77 
Comparative Group Median   457,107   346,085   11.89   11.86   2.78   90.69   (0.25)  (2.51)  0.19   1.55 
                                          
All Public Thrift Average   5,855,098   4,154,118   13.35   12.59   2.99   80.26   0.24   2.19   0.51   4.40 
All Public Thrift Median   1,590,144   1,215,787   11.96   11.19   2.83   76.45   0.39   2.84   0.47   3.78 
                                          
Comparative Group                                         
1895 Bancorp of Wisconsin, Inc.   564,249   399,285   12.67   12.67   2.30   110.86   (1.23)  (9.47)  (0.59)  (4.56)
Catalyst Bancorp, Inc.   282,049   169,637   28.85   28.85   3.08   91.82   (1.53)  (4.97)  0.16   0.51 
Cullman Bancorp, Inc.   420,730   268,438   24.09   24.09   3.77   71.13   0.88   3.61   0.88   3.61 
Generations Bancorp NY, Inc.   410,831   343,780   8.98   8.84   2.19   118.16   (0.48)  (5.31)  (0.53)  (5.87)
Home Federal Bancorp, Inc.   643,026   578,881   8.17   7.56   3.20   73.92   0.64   8.23   0.68   8.75 
IF Bancorp, Inc.   904,989   681,788   8.00   8.00   2.13   89.56   0.22   2.76   0.22   2.76 
NSTS Bancorp, Inc.   265,564   178,047   28.98   28.98   2.65   119.01   (1.70)  (5.55)  (1.15)  (3.75)
PB Bankshares, Inc.   450,434   348,389   10.38   10.38   2.85   78.34   0.43   3.74   0.44   3.78 
TC Bancshares, Inc.   474,676   380,288   16.40   16.40   3.21   98.62   (0.01)  (0.05)  (0.01)  (0.05)
Texas Community Bancshares, Inc.   463,780   331,815   11.10   11.05   2.70   89.51   (0.55)  (5.33)  0.27   2.59 

 

Source:  Monroe Federal Savings and Loan Association; S&P Global.

 

 

 

 

FELDMAN FINANCIAL ADVISORS, INC. 

 

Exhibit 5

Income and Expense Analysis

For the Last Twelve Months Ended March 31, 2024

 

   As a Percent of Average Assets 
         Net  Other  Gains &  Prov.  Gen. &  Intang.     Pre-tax 
   Interest  Interest  Interest  Oper.  Non-rec.  Credit  Admin.  Amort.  Non-rec.  Core 
   Income  Expense  Income  Income  Income  Losses  Expense  Expense  Expense  Earnings 
Monroe Federal S&LA   3.74   1.30   2.45   0.23   0.00   (0.09)  2.76   0.00   0.00   0.01 
                                          
Comparative Group Average   4.39   1.73   2.66   0.38   (0.41)  0.07   2.82   0.03   0.03   0.15 
Comparative Group Median   4.54   1.84   2.68   0.42   (0.00)  0.05   2.84   0.00   0.00   0.21 
                                          
All Public Thrift Average   4.65   1.91   2.83   0.49   (0.14)  0.07   2.57   0.08   0.05   0.68 
All Public Thrift Median   4.61   1.85   2.73   0.34   0.00   0.04   2.48   0.01   0.00   0.54 
                                          
Comparative Group                                         
1895 Bancorp of Wisconsin, Inc.   4.04   1.83   2.21   0.44   (0.80)  0.04   2.93   0.00   0.00   (0.33)
Catalyst Bancorp, Inc.   3.90   0.96   2.94   0.48   (1.91)  0.05   3.17   0.00   0.23   0.20 
Cullman Bancorp, Inc.   4.77   1.22   3.55   0.42   0.00   0.05   2.82   0.00   0.00   1.09 
Generations Bancorp NY, Inc.   4.19   2.19   2.00   0.42   0.28   0.17   2.86   0.21   0.00   (0.61)
Home Federal Bancorp, Inc.   4.80   1.77   3.03   0.30   0.00   0.04   2.52   0.05   0.00   0.76 
IF Bancorp, Inc.   4.47   2.42   2.05   0.48   0.00   0.04   2.27   0.00   0.00   0.22 
NSTS Bancorp, Inc.   3.22   0.77   2.45   0.31   (0.70)  (0.03)  3.29   0.00   0.00   (0.49)
PB Bankshares, Inc.   4.98   2.21   2.76   0.20   (0.00)  0.27   2.32   0.00   0.00   0.38 
TC Bancshares, Inc.   4.90   1.85   3.05   0.24   0.00   0.00   3.25   0.00   0.00   0.03 
Texas Community Bancshares, Inc.   4.61   2.02   2.60   0.46   (0.94)  0.08   2.72   0.03   0.06   0.26 

 

Source:  Monroe Federal Savings and Loan Association; S&P Global.

 

 

 

 

FELDMAN FINANCIAL ADVISORS, INC. 

 

Exhibit 6

Balance Sheet Composition

 As of March 31, 2024

 

   As a Percent of Total Assets 
   Cash and  Net  Real Est.  Intang.  Other  Total  Borrowed  Other  Total  Total 
   Securities  Loans  Owned  Assets  Assets  Deposits  Funds  Liabs.  Liabs.  Equity 
Monroe Federal S&LA   23.38   69.44   0.00   0.00   7.18   91.47   1.93   1.08   94.49   5.51 
                                          
Comparative Group Average   24.90   68.98   0.02   0.09   6.02   73.98   9.10   1.16   84.24   15.76 
Comparative Group Median   23.35   72.54   0.00   0.00   5.43   73.44   10.56   1.00   88.11   11.89 
                                          
All Public Thrift Average   20.39   74.08   0.06   0.77   4.94   73.60   11.82   1.34   86.81   13.35 
All Public Thrift Median   16.96   76.28   0.00   0.05   4.87   75.15   10.43   1.21   88.06   11.96 
                                          
Comparative Group                                         
1895 Bancorp of Wisconsin, Inc.   24.44   69.87   0.00   0.00   5.68   70.76   14.18   2.38   87.33   12.67 
Catalyst Bancorp, Inc.   41.45   50.14   0.08   0.00   8.33   60.14   10.43   0.58   71.15   28.85 
Cullman Bancorp, Inc.   11.49   81.62   0.00   0.00   6.89   63.80   10.70   1.42   75.91   24.09 
Generations Bancorp NY, Inc.   10.72   80.15   0.00   0.16   8.97   83.68   6.20   1.14   91.02   8.98 
Home Federal Bancorp, Inc.   16.82   77.94   0.00   0.66   4.58   90.02   1.46   0.35   91.83   8.17 
IF Bancorp, Inc.   24.03   71.09   0.00   0.00   4.88   75.34   15.41   1.25   92.00   8.00 
NSTS Bancorp, Inc.   44.70   47.87   0.00   0.00   7.43   67.04   1.88   2.09   71.02   28.98 
PB Bankshares, Inc.   22.67   73.99   0.00   0.00   3.33   77.35   11.47   0.81   89.62   10.38 
TC Bancshares, Inc.   15.72   79.41   0.00   0.00   4.87   80.12   2.75   0.73   83.60   16.40 
Texas Community Bancshares, Inc.   36.96   57.68   0.12   0.05   5.18   71.55   16.50   0.86   88.90   11.10 

 

Source:  Monroe Federal Savings and Loan Association; S&P Global.

 

 

 

 

FELDMAN FINANCIAL ADVISORS, INC. 

 

Exhibit 7

Growth Rates, Credit Risk, and Loan Composition

As of or For the Last Twelve Months Ended March 31, 2024

 

                  Loan  Loan  Resid.  Other  Non- 
   Asset  Loan  Deposit  NPLs(1)/  NPAs(1)/  Loss  Loss  Real Est.  Real Est.  Real Est. 
   Growth  Growth  Growth  Total  Total  Allow./  Allow./  Loans(2)/  Loans/  Loans/ 
   Rate  Rate  Rate  Loans  Assets  NPLs(1)  Loans  Loans  Loans  Loans 
   (%)  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%) 
Monroe Federal S&LA   2.57   (0.72)  11.62   0.32   0.22   245.69   0.78   67.27   26.60   6.13 
                                          
Comparative Group Average   5.03   8.63   3.97   0.47   0.35   269.62   1.08   45.96   32.43   21.61 
Comparative Group Median   3.94   7.72   2.68   0.40   0.31   323.99   1.00   44.87   34.52   21.40 
                                          
All Public Thrift Average   5.16   8.03   3.94   0.50   0.43   250.50   1.04   34.25   43.42   22.33 
All Public Thrift Median   3.71   6.05   1.68   0.40   0.33   228.03   0.98   30.39   51.09   18.52 
                                          
Comparative Group                                         
1895 Bancorp of Wisconsin, Inc.   2.30   7.52   7.34   0.37   0.26   336.29   0.92   24.95   58.89   16.16 
Catalyst Bancorp, Inc.   2.24   8.27   (5.61)  1.01   0.60   142.33   1.44   55.50   16.86   27.64 
Cullman Bancorp, Inc.   0.77   3.19   (2.90)  0.61   0.50   140.24   0.85   51.65   31.21   17.14 
Generations Bancorp NY, Inc.   5.56   6.78   2.00   0.99   0.80   92.42   0.92   50.91   4.49   44.61 
Home Federal Bancorp, Inc.   (6.26)  2.79   (5.78)  0.29   0.23   332.45   0.97   36.90   37.83   25.27 
IF Bancorp, Inc.   7.36   11.20   (1.41)  0.00   0.00    NM    1.19   26.48   50.20   23.32 
NSTS Bancorp, Inc.   2.31   22.77   3.36   0.18   0.09   496.62   0.92   89.03   5.21   5.76 
PB Bankshares, Inc.   14.60   7.93   17.92   0.40   0.30   334.21   1.32   28.84   57.78   13.38 
TC Bancshares, Inc.   10.46   12.93   13.21   0.40   0.32   323.99   1.28   38.84   39.35   21.81 
Texas Community Bancshares, Inc.   10.95   2.94   11.54   0.46   0.39   228.03   1.04   56.56   22.45   20.99 

 

(1) Includes accruing troubled debt restructurings.

(2) Includes home equity and second mortgage loans.

 

Source:  Monroe Federal Savings and Loan Association; S&P Global.

 

 

 

 

FELDMAN FINANCIAL ADVISORS, INC.

 

Exhibit 8

Comparative Group Market Price and Ratio Change

Market Price Data as of May 24, 2024 and July 18, 2024

 

   5/24/24   7/18/24       5/24/24   7/18/24       5/24/24   7/18/24       5/24/24   7/18/24     
   Closing   Closing       Price/   Price/       Price/   Price/       Price/   Price/     
   Stock   Stock       Core   Core       Book   Book       Tang.   Tang.     
   Price   Price   Change   EPS   EPS   Change   Value   Value   Change   Book   Book   Change 
Company  ($)   ($)   (%)   (x)   (x)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%) 
Comparative Group Median   NA     NA     0.6    23.95    23.79    (0.7)   69.80    72.67    4.1    72.77    73.50    1.0 
Comparative Group Average   NA     NA     4.1    39.19    40.01    2.1    71.20    73.94    3.9    71.95    74.69    3.8 
                                                             
Comparative Group                                                            
1895 Bancorp of Wisconsin, Inc.   7.35    8.76    19.2     NM      NM     NM     61.79    73.65    19.2    61.79    73.65    19.2 
Catalyst Bancorp, Inc.   11.69    11.88    1.6    125.33    127.37    1.6    65.49    66.56    1.6    65.49    66.56    1.6 
Cullman Bancorp, Inc.   10.22    10.00    (2.2)   20.45    20.00    (2.2)   73.30    71.70    (2.2)   73.30    71.70    (2.2)
Generations Bancorp NY, Inc.   10.50    10.50    0.0     NM      NM     NM     63.78    63.76    (0.0)   64.90    64.88    (0.0)
Home Federal Bancorp, Inc.   11.25    11.26    0.1    7.78    7.79    0.1    67.33    67.39    0.1    73.28    73.35    0.1 
IF Bancorp, Inc.   16.75    16.75    0.0    27.46    27.46    0.0    77.59    77.59    0.0    77.59    77.59    0.0 
NSTS Bancorp, Inc.   9.55    10.05    5.2     NM      NM     NM     65.96    69.41    5.2    65.96    69.41    5.2 
PB Bankshares, Inc.   12.85    15.02    16.9    17.22    20.13    16.9    72.26    84.46    16.9    72.26    84.46    16.9 
TC Bancshares, Inc.   13.90    13.81    (0.6)    NM      NM     NM     77.16    76.66    (0.6)   77.16    76.66    (0.6)
Texas Community Bancshares, Inc.   14.10    14.25    1.1    36.90    37.29    1.1    87.33    88.26    1.1    87.72    88.66    1.1 
                                                             
Index Values                                                            
S&P 500 Stock Index   5,307.7    5,544.5    4.5                                              
S&P Broad Market Index Banks   172.1    184.4    7.1                                              
NASDAQ Bank Index   3,700.5    4,169.2    12.7                                              
S&P Midwest Banks Index   600.6    663.1    10.4                                              

 

Source:  S&P Global.

 

 

 

 

FELDMAN FINANCIAL ADVISORS, INC.

 

Exhibit 9

Comparative Pro Forma Market Valuation Analysis

Computed from Market Price Data as of July 18, 2024  

 

   Current   Total   Price/   Price/   Price/   Price/   Price/   Total   Tang.   Current 
   Stock   Market   LTM   Core   Book   Tang.   Total   Equity/   Equity/   Dividend 
   Price   Value   EPS   EPS   Value   Book   Assets   Assets   Assets   Yield 
Company  ($)   ($Mil.)   (x)   (x)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%) 
Monroe Federal Bancorp, Inc.(1)                                                  
Pro Forma Minimum   10.00    5.1    55.56    55.56    43.38    43.38    3.22    7.42    7.42    0.00 
Pro Forma Midpoint   10.00    6.0    55.56    55.56    47.76    47.76    3.77    7.89    7.89    0.00 
Pro Forma Maximum   10.00    6.9    58.82    58.82    51.60    51.60    4.31    8.35    8.35    0.00 
Pro Forma Adjusted Maximum   10.00    7.9    58.82    58.82    55.46    55.46    4.93    8.88    8.88    0.00 
                                                   
Comparative Group Average   NA    46.6    19.01    40.01    73.94    74.69    11.45    15.76    15.68    0.99 
Comparative Group Median   NA    49.0    20.15    23.79    72.67    73.50    9.56    11.89    11.86    0.36 
                                                   
All Public Thrift Average(2)   NA    508.4    17.70    15.97    83.38    92.51    10.19    13.35    12.59    1.62 
All Public Thrift Median(2)   NA    143.2    14.05    13.20    76.99    80.88    9.47    11.96    11.19    1.06 
                                                   
Comparative Group                                                  
1895 Bancorp of Wisconsin, Inc.   8.76    48.7     NM      NM     73.65    73.65    9.33    12.67    12.67    0.00 
Catalyst Bancorp, Inc.   11.88    53.6     NM     127.37    66.56    66.56    19.20    28.85    28.85    0.00 
Cullman Bancorp, Inc.   10.00    69.6    20.00    20.00    71.70    71.70    17.27    24.09    24.09    1.20 
Generations Bancorp NY, Inc.   10.50    24.4     NM      NM     63.76    64.88    5.73    8.98    8.84    0.00 
Home Federal Bancorp, Inc.   11.26    34.0    8.28    7.79    67.39    73.35    5.51    8.17    7.56    4.44 
IF Bancorp, Inc.   16.75    53.8    27.46    27.46    77.59    77.59    6.21    8.00    8.00    2.39 
NSTS Bancorp, Inc.   10.05    49.3     NM      NM     69.41    69.41    20.12    28.98    28.98    0.00 
PB Bankshares, Inc.   15.02    36.7    20.30    20.13    84.46    84.46    8.77    10.38    10.38    0.00 
TC Bancshares, Inc.   13.81    53.7     NM      NM     76.66    76.66    12.57    16.40    16.40    0.73 
Texas Community Bancshares, Inc.   14.25    42.3     NM     37.29    88.26    88.66    9.80    11.10    11.05    1.12 

 

(1)Assumes Conversion is completed at an estimated pro forma market value of $5.1 million at the minimum, $6.0 million at the midpoint, $6.9 million at the maximum and $7.9 million at the adjusted maximum.
(2)All public thrifts traded on a major exchange, excluding mutual holding companies and companies being acquired in announced merger transactions.

 

Source:  Monroe Federal Savings and Loan Association; S&P Global; Feldman Financial Advisors, Inc.

 

 

 

 

FELDMAN FINANCIAL ADVISORS, INC.

 

Exhibit 10

Pro Forma Assumptions for the Conversion Stock Offering

 

1.The total amount of the net offering proceeds was fully invested at the beginning of the applicable period.

 

2.The net offering proceeds are invested to yield a return of 4.21%, which represented the yield on five-year U.S. Treasury securities at March 31, 2024. The effective income tax rate was assumed to be 21.0%, resulting in a net after-tax yield of 3.33%.

 

3.It is assumed that 7.0% of the total shares of common stock to be sold in the Conversion will be acquired by the Association’s employee stock ownership plan (“ESOP”). Pro forma adjustments have been made to earnings and equity to reflect the impact of the ESOP. The annual expense is estimated based on a 20-year loan to the ESOP from the Association. No re-investment is assumed on proceeds used to fund the ESOP.

 

4.It is assumed that that the Association’s restricted stock plan (“RSP”) will purchase in the open market a number of shares equal to 3.0% of the total shares sold in the Conversion. Also, it is assumed that these shares are acquired at the initial public offering price of $10.00 per share. Pro forma adjustments have been made to earnings and equity to reflect the impact of the RSP. The annual expense is estimated based on a five-year vesting period. No re-investment is assumed on proceeds used to fund the RSP.

 

5.It is assumed that an additional 10.0% of the total shares sold in the Stock Offering will be reserved for issuance by the Association’s stock option plan. The pro forma net income has been adjusted to reflect the expense associated with the granting of options at an assumed options value of $4.30 per option. It is further assumed that options for all shares reserved under the plan were granted to plan participants at the beginning of the period and 25.0% were non-qualified options for income tax purposes, the options would vest at a rate of 20.0% per year, and compensation expense will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the five-year vesting period

 

6.The fair value of stock options has been estimated at $4.30 per option using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: a grant-date share price and option exercise price of $10.00; dividend yield of 0.00%; an expected option life of 10 years; a risk-free interest rate of 4.20%; and a volatility rate of 21.43% based on a selected banking stock index.

 

7.Total offering expenses are estimated at $1,400,000.

 

8.No effect has been given to withdrawals from deposit accounts for the purpose of purchasing common stock in the Stock Offering.

 

9.No effect has been given in the pro forma equity calculation for the assumed earnings on the net proceeds.

 

 

 

 

FELDMAN FINANCIAL ADVISORS, INC.

 

Exhibit 11
Monroe Federal Savings and Loan Association
Pro Forma Conversion Valuation Range
Historical Financial Data as of March 31, 2024
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

   Minimum   Midpoint   Maximum   Adj. Max. 
Shares sold in the offering   510,000    600,000    690,000    793,500 
Offering price  $10.00   $10.00   $10.00   $10.00 
Gross offering proceeds  $5,100   $6,000   $6,900   $7,935 
Less:  estimated offering expenses   (1,400)   (1,400)   (1,400)   (1,400)
Net offering proceeds   3,700    4,600    5,500    6,535 
Less:  ESOP purchase   (357)   (420)   (483)   (555)
Less:  RSP purchase   (153)   (180)   (207)   (238)
Net investable proceeds  $3,190   $4,000   $4,810   $5,742 
Net income - LTM ended 3/31/24  $60   $60   $60   $60 
Pro forma income on net proceeds   106    133    160    191 
Pro forma ESOP adjustment   (14)   (17)   (19)   (22)
Pro forma RSP adjustment   (24)   (28)   (33)   (38)
Pro forma stock option adjustment   (42)   (49)   (56)   (65)
Pro forma net income  $86   $99   $112   $126 
Pro forma earnings per share  $0.18   $0.18   $0.17   $0.17 
Core earnings - LTM ended 3/31/24  $60   $60   $60   $60 
Pro forma income on net proceeds   106    133    160    191 
Pro forma ESOP adjustment   (14)   (17)   (19)   (22)
Pro forma RSP adjustment   (24)   (28)   (33)   (38)
Pro forma stock option adjustment   (42)   (49)   (56)   (65)
Pro forma core earnings  $86   $99   $112   $126 
Pro forma core earnings per share  $0.18   $0.18   $0.17   $0.17 
Total equity - 3/31/24  $8,565   $8,565   $8,565   $8,565 
Net offering proceeds   3,700    4,600    5,500    6,535 
Less:  ESOP purchase   (357)   (420)   (483)   (555)
Less:  RSP purchase   (153)   (180)   (207)   (238)
Pro forma total equity  $11,755   $12,565   $13,375   $14,307 
Pro forma book value  $23.05   $20.94   $19.38   $18.03 
Tangible equity - 3/31/24  $8,565   $8,565   $8,565   $8,565 
Net offering proceeds   3,700    4,600    5,500    6,535 
Less:  ESOP purchase   (357)   (420)   (483)   (555)
Less:  RSP purchase   (153)   (180)   (207)   (238)
Pro forma tangible equity  $11,755   $12,565   $13,375   $14,307 
Pro forma tangible book value  $23.05   $20.94   $19.38   $18.03 
Total assets - 3/31/24  $155,337   $155,337   $155,337   $155,337 
Net offering proceeds   3,700    4,600    5,500    6,535 
Less:  ESOP purchase   (357)   (420)   (483)   (555)
Less:  RSP purchase   (153)   (180)   (207)   (238)
Pro forma total assets  $158,527   $159,337   $160,147   $161,079 
Pro Forma Ratios:                    
Price / Book Value   43.38%   47.76%   51.60%   55.46%
Price / Tangible Book Value   43.38%   47.76%   51.60%   55.46%
Price / LTM Earnings Per Share   55.56x   55.56x   58.82x   58.82x
Price / Core Earnings Per Share   55.56x   55.56x   58.82x   58.82x
Price / Total Assets   3.22%   3.77%   4.31%   4.93%
Total Equity / Assets   7.42%   7.89%   8.35%   8.88%
Tangible Equity / Assets   7.42%   7.89%   8.35%   8.88%

 

 

 

 

FELDMAN FINANCIAL ADVISORS, INC.

 

Exhibit 12
Pro Forma Conversion Analysis at the Midpoint Value
Monroe Federal Savings and Loan Association
Historical Financial Data as of March 31, 2024

 

Valuation Parameters  Symbol  Data 
Net income -- LTM  Y  $60,000 
Core earnings -- LTM  Y   60,000 
Net worth  B   8,565,000 
Tangible net worth  B   8,565,000 
Total assets  A   155,337,000 
Expenses in conversion  X   1,400,000 
Other proceeds not reinvested  O   600,000 
ESOP purchase  E   420,000 
ESOP expense (pre-tax)  F   21,519 
RSP purchase  M   180,000 
RSP expense (pre-tax)  N   35,443 
Stock option expense (pre-tax)  Q   51,600 
Option expense tax-deductible  D   25.00%
Re-investment rate (after-tax)  R   3.33%
Tax rate  T   21.00%
Shares for EPS  S   93.35%
         
Pro Forma Valuation Ratios at Midpoint Value        
Price / LTM EPS  P/E   55.56x
Price / Core EPS  P/E   55.56x
Price / Book Value  P/B   47.76%
Price / Tangible Book  P/TB   47.76%
Price / Assets  P/A   3.77%

 

Pro Forma Calculation at Midpoint Value       Based on
           
V = (P/E / S)*((Y-R*(O+X)-(F+N)*(1-T)-(Q-Q*D*T))) = $6,000,000   [LTM earnings]
  1 - (P/E / S) * R        
           
V = (P/E / S)*((Y-R*(O+X)-(F+N)*(1-T)-(Q-Q*D*T)) = $6,000,000   [Core earnings]
  1 - (P/E / S) * R        
           
V = P/B * (B - X - E - M ) = $6,000,000   [Book value]
  1 - P/B        
           
V = P/TB * (B - X - E - M ) = $6,000,000   [Tangible book]
  1 - P/TB        
           
V = P/A * (A - X - E - M ) = $6,000,000   [Total assets]
    1 - P/A        

 

Pro Forma         Valuation
Valuation Range         Range
Minimum = $6,000,000 x 0.8500 = $5,100,000
Midpoint = $6,000,000 x 1.0000 = $6,000,000
Maximum = $6,000,000 x 1.1500 = $6,900,000
Adj. Max. = $6,900,000 x 1.1500 = $7,935,000

 

 

 

 

FELDMAN FINANCIAL ADVISORS, INC.

 

Exhibit 13

Comparative Valuation Ratio Analysis

Pro Forma Conversion Valuation

Computed from Market Price Data as of July 18, 2024

 

       Monroe   Comparative   All Public 
Valuation      Federal   Group   Thrifts (1) 
Ratio  Symbol   Bancorp   Average   Median   Average   Median 
Price / LTM EPS   P/E         19.01    20.15    17.70    14.05 
Minimum   (x)    55.56    192.3%   175.7%   213.9%   295.4%
Midpoint        55.56    192.3%   175.7%   213.9%   295.4%
Maximum        58.82    209.5%   191.9%   232.4%   318.7%
Adjusted Maximum        58.82    209.5%   191.9%   232.4%   318.7%
                               
Price / Core EPS   P/E         40.01    23.79    15.97    13.20 
Minimum   (x)    55.56    38.9%   133.5%   247.8%   320.8%
Midpoint        55.56    38.9%   133.5%   247.8%   320.8%
Maximum        58.82    47.0%   147.2%   268.3%   345.6%
Adjusted Maximum        58.82    47.0%   147.2%   268.3%   345.6%
                               
Price / Book Value   P/B         73.94    72.67    83.38    76.99 
Minimum   (%)    43.38    -41.3%   -40.3%   -48.0%   -43.7%
Midpoint        47.76    -35.4%   -34.3%   -42.7%   -38.0%
Maximum        51.60    -30.2%   -29.0%   -38.1%   -33.0%
Adjusted Maximum        55.46    -25.0%   -23.7%   -33.5%   -28.0%
                               
Price / Tangible Book   P/TB         74.69    73.50    92.51    80.88 
Minimum   (%)    43.38    -41.9%   -41.0%   -53.1%   -46.4%
Midpoint        47.76    -36.1%   -35.0%   -48.4%   -41.0%
Maximum        51.60    -30.9%   -29.8%   -44.2%   -36.2%
Adjusted Maximum        55.46    -25.7%   -24.5%   -40.0%   -31.4%
                               
Price / Total Assets   P/A         11.45    9.56    10.19    9.47 
Minimum   (%)    3.22    -71.9%   -66.4%   -68.4%   -66.0%
Midpoint        3.77    -67.1%   -60.6%   -63.1%   -60.2%
Maximum        4.31    -62.4%   -55.0%   -57.7%   -54.5%
Adjusted Maximum        4.93    -57.0%   -48.5%   -51.7%   -48.0%

 

(1) Excludes companies subject to mutual holding company ownership or pending acquisition.    

 

 

 

 

FELDMAN FINANCIAL ADVISORS, INC.

 

Exhibit 14

Financial and Market Data for All Public Thrifts

 

            Total  Tang.          Closing  Total  Price/  Price/  Price/  Price/  Price/    
         Total  Equity/  Equity/  LTM   LTM   Price  Market  LTM  Core  Book  Tang.  Total  Div. 
         Assets  Assets  Assets  ROA   ROE   7/18/24  Value  EPS  EPS  Value  Book  Assets  Yield 
Company  State  Ticker  ($Mil.)  (%)  (%)  (%)   (%)   ($)  ($Mil.)  (x)  (x)  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%) 
All Public Thrifts (1)                                                
1895 Bancorp of Wisconsin, Inc.  WI  BCOW  564  12.67  12.67  (1.23)  (9.47)  8.76  48.7   NM   NM  73.6  73.6  9.33  0.00 
Affinity Bancshares, Inc.  GA  AFBI  870  14.18  12.33  0.70   5.06   21.15  135.8  23.0  22.4  110.1  129.3  15.61  0.00 
Axos Financial, Inc.  NV  AX  22,642  9.70  9.12  2.07   21.71   69.81  4,065.2  9.5  10.9  181.4  194.2  17.60  0.00 
Blue Foundry Bancorp  NJ  BLFY  2,028  17.27  17.25  (0.44)  (2.49)  10.56  231.3   NM   NM  72.3  72.4  12.48  0.00 
Broadway Financial Corporation  CA  BYFC  1,370  20.54  18.89  0.22   0.99   4.87  29.7  16.2   NM  33.4  42.4  3.59  0.00 
BV Financial, Inc.  MD  BVFL  893  22.60  21.25  1.47   8.12   13.25  150.6  11.0  11.0  74.7  80.9  16.89  0.00 
Capitol Federal Financial, Inc.  KS  CFFN  9,721  10.54  10.45  (1.14)  (11.00)  6.25  813.3   NM  17.0  80.9  81.7  8.53  5.42 
Carver Bancorp, Inc.  NY  CARV  757  5.59  5.59  (0.40)  (7.04)  1.54  7.7   NM   NM  38.5  38.5  1.08  0.00 
Catalyst Bancorp, Inc.  LA  CLST  282  28.85  28.85  (1.53)  (4.97)  11.88  53.6   NM   NM  66.6  66.6  19.20  0.00 
Central Plains Bancshares, Inc.  NE  CPBI  463  16.90   NA  0.85   8.32   10.67  44.2  4.9  4.9  56.3   NA  9.51  0.00 
Cullman Bancorp, Inc.  AL  CULL  421  24.09  24.09  0.88   3.61   10.00  69.6  20.0  20.0  71.7  71.7  17.27  1.20 
ECB Bancorp, Inc.  MA  ECBK  1,303  12.72  12.72  0.34   2.53   12.90  121.2  26.3  26.7  71.9  71.9  9.15  0.00 
ESSA Bancorp, Inc.  PA  ESSA  2,191  10.20  9.63  0.83   8.10   19.67  189.9  10.6  10.5  89.2  95.0  9.10  3.00 
First Northwest Bancorp  WA  FNWB  2,240  7.17  7.12  (0.04)  (0.58)  10.22  89.2   NM  16.7  60.1  60.5  4.31  2.75 
First Seacoast Bancorp, Inc.  NH  FSEA  576  11.23  11.19  (2.19)  (17.59)  9.18  42.8   NM   NA  72.0  72.3  8.09  0.00 
FS Bancorp, Inc.  WA  FSBW  2,970  9.36  8.74  1.24   14.14   40.58  322.9  8.9  7.0  114.0  122.8  10.67  2.58 
Generations Bancorp NY, Inc.  NY  GBNY  411  8.98  8.84  (0.48)  (5.31)  10.50  24.4   NM   NM  63.8  64.9  5.73  0.00 
HarborOne Bancorp, Inc.  MA  HONE  5,862  9.85  8.92  0.28   2.71   12.64  540.9  34.2  21.7  98.6  110.1  9.71  2.47 
Hingham Institution for Savings  MA  HIFS  4,521  9.23  9.23  0.48   5.00   218.21  477.5  23.2   NM  114.0  114.0  10.52  1.15 
Home Federal Bancorp, Inc.  LA  HFBL  643  8.17  7.56  0.64   8.23   11.26  34.0  8.3  7.8  67.4  73.3  5.51  4.44 
IF Bancorp, Inc.  IL  IROQ  905  8.00  8.00  0.22   2.76   16.75  53.8  27.5  27.5  77.6  77.6  6.21  2.39 
Kearny Financial Corp.  NJ  KRNY  7,842  10.83  8.34  0.19   1.81   6.75  436.8  27.0  14.4  51.2  68.4  5.55  6.27 
Magyar Bancorp, Inc.  NJ  MGYR  929  11.59  11.59  0.85   7.35   11.95  79.1  10.0  10.0  73.3     8.50  1.67 
New York Community Bancorp, Inc.  NY  NYCB  112,900  7.43  6.95  (2.08)  (23.16)  11.09  4,018.9   NM   NM  37.7  40.7  2.65  1.05 
Northeast Community Bancorp, Inc.  NY  NECB  1,867  15.48  15.48  2.75   16.80   20.56  245.0  6.4  6.4  100.1  100.1  15.49  1.92 
Northfield Bancorp, Inc.  NJ  NFBK  5,852  11.94  11.31  0.57   4.66   11.56  526.4  15.4  15.4  73.6  78.2  8.78  4.38 
NSTS Bancorp, Inc.  IL  NSTS  266  28.98  28.98  (1.70)  (5.55)  10.05  49.3   NM   NM  69.4  69.4  20.12  0.00 
PB Bankshares, Inc.  PA  PBBK  450  10.38  10.38  0.43   3.74   15.02  36.7  20.3  20.1  84.5  84.5  8.77  0.00 
Ponce Financial Group, Inc.  NY  PDLB  2,819  17.51  17.51  0.20   1.11   9.82  223.6  39.3   NA  87.0  87.0  9.01  0.00 
Provident Bancorp, Inc.  MA  PVBC  1,659  13.70  13.70  0.83   6.34   11.09  200.2  13.2  13.2  86.2  86.2  11.81  0.00 

 

 

 

 

FELDMAN FINANCIAL ADVISORS, INC.

 

Exhibit 14 (continued)

Financial and Market Data for All Public Thrifts

 

            Total  Tang.          Closing  Total  Price/  Price/  Price/  Price/  Price/    
         Total  Equity/  Equity/  LTM   LTM   Price  Market  LTM  Core  Book  Tang.  Total  Div. 
         Assets  Assets  Assets  ROA   ROE   7/18/24  Value  EPS  EPS  Value  Book  Assets  Yield 
Company  State  Ticker  ($Mil.)  (%)  (%)  (%)   (%)   ($)  ($Mil.)  (x)  (x)  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%) 
Provident Financial Holdings, Inc.  CA  PROV  1,290  10.04  10.04  0.56   5.51   12.59  87.9  12.1  12.1  67.0  67.0  6.73  4.38 
Provident Financial Services, Inc.  NJ  PFS  14,131  12.00  9.06  0.86   7.22   17.63  1,361.0  11.0  10.2  79.0  108.1  9.47  5.34 
Riverview Bancorp, Inc.  WA  RVSB  1,522  10.23  8.58  0.24   2.43   4.44  93.5  24.7  11.9  60.2  73.1  6.16  1.81 
SR Bancorp, Inc.  NJ  SRBK  1,053  18.93  16.66  (0.82)  (4.54)  9.50  91.0   NA   NA  45.3  52.9  8.58  0.00 
Sterling Bancorp, Inc.  MI  SBT  2,415  13.55  13.55  0.32   2.42   5.56  299.7  34.8  34.1  88.4  88.4  11.98  0.00 
TC Bancshares, Inc.  GA  TCBC  475  16.40  16.40  (0.01)  (0.05)  13.81  53.7   NM   NM  76.7  76.7  12.57  0.73 
Texas Community Bancshares, Inc.  TX  TCBS  464  11.10  11.05  (0.55)  (5.33)  14.25  42.3   NM  37.3  88.3  88.7  9.80  1.12 
Timberland Bancorp, Inc.  WA  TSBK  1,907  12.51  11.79  1.36   10.73   29.19  239.8  9.6  9.6  98.1  105.0  12.28  3.21 
Triumph Financial, Inc.  TX  TFIN  5,783  15.12  11.21  0.53   3.37   82.38  2,183.7   NM   NA  232.0  334.8   NA  0.00 
TrustCo Bank Corp NY  NY  TRST  6,180  10.51  10.50  0.87   8.42   32.46  626.5  11.6  11.1  95.1  95.2  9.99  4.37 
Waterstone Financial, Inc.  WI  WSBF  2,235  15.13  15.10  0.47   2.92   14.65  277.8  28.2  28.2  86.3  86.5  13.05  4.02 
Western New England Bancorp, Inc.  MA  WNEB  2,557  9.22  8.71  0.50   5.43   8.43  180.3  14.1  13.5  77.3  82.3  7.13  3.33 
William Penn Bancorporation  PA  WMPN  819  15.22  14.68  0.02   0.13   12.04  113.0   NM   NM  90.3  94.2  13.74  1.00 
WSFS Financial Corporation  DE  WSFS  20,579  11.98  7.51  1.34   11.59   55.01  3,355.0  12.3  11.7  133.6  223.5  16.05  1.07 
                                                 
Average        5,855  13.35  12.59  0.24   2.19    NA  508.4  17.7  16.0  83.4  92.5  10.19  1.62 
Median        1,590  11.96  11.19  0.39   2.84    NA  143.2  14.1  13.2  77.0  80.9  9.47  1.06 

 

(1) Public thrifts traded on NYSE, NYSE American, and NASDAQ stock markets; excludes companies subject to pending acquisitions or mutual holding company ownership.  

 

Source: S&P Global.