See All of This Company's Exhibits
| Name | Jurisdiction of Incorporation | Percentage of Voting Securities Owned Directly or Indirectly by Quaker | |||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Houghton Argentina S.A. | Argentina | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| +* | Quaker Houghton Australia Pty. Ltd. (formerly Houghton Australia Party Ltd) | Australia | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Surface Technology Australia | Australia | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| ** | Primex, Ltd. | Barbados | 33% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Houghton Sales BV (formerly Quaker Houghton Sales Europe BV) | Belgium | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| +* | Quaker Chemical Participacoes, Ltda. | Brazil | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Chemical Industria e Comercio Ltda. | Brazil | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Chemical Operacoes, Ltda. | Brazil | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| +* | Quaker Houghton Brazil Holdings Ltda. (Brazil) | Brazil | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Ultraseal Asia Limited | British Virgin Islands | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Houghton Canada Inc. (formerly Lubricor, Inc.) | Canada | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Chemical (China) Co. Ltd. | China | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Shanghai Trading Company Limited | China | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| +* | Quaker Houghton Investment Management (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (Formerly Quaker Chemical Investment Management (Shanghai) Co Ltd) | China | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Houghton Material Science & Technology (Suzhou) Co Ltd | China | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Wuhan Quaker Technology Co., Ltd | China | 60% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Houghton (Shanghai) Specialty Industrial Fluids Co., Ltd | China | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Ultraseal Shanghai Limited | China | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Houghton CZ s.r.o | Czech Republic | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| +* | Quaker Denmark ApS | Denmark | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Tel Nordic ApS | Denmark | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Houghton Denmark filial af Quaker Houghton Sales BV (formerly Quaker Houghton Denmark filial af Quaker Houghton Sales Europe BV) | Denmark | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Houghton BV (formerly Quaker Chemical BV) | Dubai | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Houghton Sales BV (formerly Quaker Houghton Sales Europe BV) | Dubai | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | SIFCO Concepts Sarl | France | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Houghton Support France EURL (formerly Quaker Chemical Services EURL) | France | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Houghton Sales BV (formerly Quaker Houghton Sales Europe BV) | France | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | ECL Engineered Custom Lubricants GmbH | Germany | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Houghton Production Deutschland Gmbh (formerly Houghton Deutschland GmbH) | Germany | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Grindaix GmbH | Germany | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Houghton Support Deutschland | Germany | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Ultraseal Germany GmbH | Germany | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Internationale Metall Impragnier GmbH | Germany | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Maldaner GmbH | Germany | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Sterr & Eder Industrieservice GmbH | Germany | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Houghton Sales BV (formerly Quaker Houghton Sales Europe BV) | Germany | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Chemical Limited | Hong Kong | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Houghton Magyarország Kft | Hungary | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| Name | Jurisdiction of Incorporation | Percentage of Voting Securities Owned Directly or Indirectly by Quaker | |||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Chemical India Private Limited | India | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Houghton Hardcastle India Ltd | India | 9% | ||||||||||||||
| * | DA Stuart India Private Limited | India | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Ultraseal India Private Ltd | India | 30% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Houghton Sales BV (formerly Quaker Houghton Sales Europe BV) | Ireland | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Italia S.r.l. | Italy | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Houghton Support Italia S.r.l. (formerly Quaker Chemical S.r.l.) | Italy | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Houghton Italia S.p.A. | Italy | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Houghton Sales Europe BV (formerly Quaker Houghton Sales Europe BV) | Italy | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Houghton Japan Co., Ltd. | Japan | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| ** | Nippon Quaker Chemical, Ltd. | Japan | 50% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Ultraseal Japan | Japan | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Houghton Oil (Malaysia) Sdn, Bhd. | Malaysia | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| +* | Quaker Houghton (Finco) Ltd. | Malta | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| +* | Quaker Houghton Ltd. | Malta | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| +* | Quaker Houghton Holdings Ltd. | Malta | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| +* | Quaker Houghton Investments Limited | Malta | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Tecniquimia Mexicana S.A. de C.V. | Mexico | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Unitek Servicios De Asesoria Especializad S.A de C.V. | Mexico | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Lubricor Mexicana S.A. de C.V. | Mexico | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| +* | Quaker Chemical Europe B.V. | Netherlands | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Houghton B.V. (formerly Quaker Chemical BV) | Netherlands | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| +* | Quaker Houghton Russia B.V. (formerly Quaker Chemical Russia B.V.; KWR Holdings B.V.) | Netherlands | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| +* | Quaker China Holdings B.V. | Netherlands | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| +* | Houghton Europe BV | Netherlands | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| +* | QH Europe BV | Netherlands | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Houghton Sales BV (formerly Quaker Sales Europe BV) | Netherlands | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Kelko Quaker Chemical, S.A. | Panama | 50% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Houghton Polska Sp. Zo.o. | Poland | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Ultraseal Portugal | Portugal | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| +* | Quaker Chemical Holdings South Africa (Pty) Limited | Republic of South Africa | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Chemical South Africa (Pty.) Limited | Republic of South Africa | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Houghton Russia BV | Russia | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Houghton Singapore (formerly Houghton Singapore) | Singapore | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | GHI Asia Pacific Limited | Singapore | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Houghton Holdings | South Africa | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| ** | Korea Houghton Corporation | South Korea | 50% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Chemical, S.A. | Spain | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Verkol S.A.U. | Spain | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| +* | Quaker Spain Holding, SLU | Spain | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Houghton Iberica S.A. | Spain | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Houghton Sales BV (formerly Quaker Houghton Sales Europe BV) | Spain | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Houghton Production Sweden AB (formerly Binol AB) | Sweden | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | SIFCO Concepts Sweden | Sweden | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| Name | Jurisdiction of Incorporation | Percentage of Voting Securities Owned Directly or Indirectly by Quaker | |||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Houghton Sales BV (formerly Quaker Houghton Sales Europe BV) | Sweden | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Houghton Taiwan Co. Limited (formerly Houghton Taiwan Co. Limited) | Taiwan | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker (Thailand) Ltd. | Thailand | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Houghton Thailand (formerly Thai Houghton 1993 Co., Ltd) | Thailand | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Houghton Kimya Sanayi AS | Turkey | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Houghton Ukraine ToV | Ukraine | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Chemical Limited | United Kingdom | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| +* | GHG Lubricants Holdings Limited | United Kingdom | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| +* | Houghton Holdings Limited | United Kingdom | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Houghton Limited (formerly Houghton plc) | United Kingdom | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| +* | Applied Surface Concepts Holdings Ltd. | United Kingdom | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Norman Hay Engineering Ltd. | United Kingdom | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | SIFCO Applied Surface Concepts (UK) Ltd | United Kingdom | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Surface Technology Holdings Ltd. | United Kingdom | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Surface Technology (Leeds) Ltd | United Kingdom | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Surface Technology Aberdeen Ltd | United Kingdom | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Surface Technology (East Kilbride) Ltd. | United Kingdom | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Ultraseal International Group Ltd | United Kingdom | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | MX Systems International Ltd | United Kingdom | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| +* | Quaker Houghton International LP | United Kingdom | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| +* | Quaker Specialty Chemicals (UK) Limited | United Kingdom | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Houghton Holdings Limited | United Kingdom | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | QH Holdings Limited | United Kingdom | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | QH Chemical Limited | United Kingdom | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | QH International Limited | United Kingdom | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Houghton Sales BV (formerly Quaker Houghton Sales Europe BV) | United Kingdom | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| +* | SB Decking, Inc. (formerly Selby, Battersby & Co.) | United States | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | AC Products, Inc. | United States | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Epmar Corporation | United States | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Summit Lubricants, Inc. | United States | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | ECLI Products, LLC | United States | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| +* | GH Holdings Inc. | United States | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| +* | Houghton Technical Corp. | United States | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | SIFCO Applied Surface Concepts, LLC | United States | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Houghton PA, Inc. (formerly Houghton International, Inc.) | United States | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Ultraseal America Inc. | United States | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| +* | Wallover Enterprises, Inc. | United States | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Wallover Oil Company Incorporated | United States | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Coral Chemical Company, LLC | United States | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Baron Acquisition LLC (d/b/a Baron Industries LLC) | United States | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Baron of Tennessee LLC | United States | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Chemical Corporation (PA) | United States | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Quaker Chemical Corporation (DE) | United States | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| +* | EFHCO, LLC | United States | 100% | ||||||||||||||
| * | Kelko Quaker Chemical, S.A. | Venezuela | 50% | ||||||||||||||
| Name | Jurisdiction of Incorporation | Percentage of Voting Securities Owned Directly or Indirectly by Quaker | |||||||||||||||
| + | A non-operating company | ||||||||||||||||
| * | Included in the consolidated financial statements | ||||||||||||||||
| ** | Accounted for in the consolidated financial statements under the equity method | ||||||||||||||||